Thursday, May 28, 2015

The less traveled Himalayas - My Bagini diary.






तुम्हे चाहेंगे, तुम्हे पूजेंगे, तुम्हे अपना खुदा बनायेंगे

Nothing can be more unfortunate than not experiencing a walk in the Himalayas. The Himalayas are our heritage. They are our guardians. Looming large, rising to the heavens, we look up to them as our guardian angels. If we as Indians,in general and Hindus in particular, today have our own separate identity as a unique race, unspoiled and uncorrupted by the Western or Middle East influences, then we should attribute a large part of it to the Himalayas and the rivers flowing from it. These towering blocks of stone and ice have insulated us from changes that took place elsewhere during medieval times and to some extent protected us from the rampaging invaders from the North. Our history and our existence has been linked to these mountains and its rivers. Rivers are our lifelines whether it is the Ganga in North, Narmada in the west, Godavari and Krishna in the southwest and the raging Brahmaputra and Hooghly in the East. They are a ubiquitous part of every Indian’s life.
Our (I with my wife Sunita, daughter Trusha and son Triaaksh) journey this summer, a trek in these mighty mountains took us alongside one such river all the way to its origin. What follows below is daily account during this trek and my thoughts as we trudge through the unknown, this being the first trek of this season to the Bagini Glacier deep in the bosom of the Himalayas.

Day 1
Haridwar to Joshimath - 10 hour drive

A back breaking 10 hr. journey through winding roads and some places where roads existed only on paper. This road the NH58 is along the 5 confluences of the great river Alaknanda called the Panch Prayag, which finally meets the blue waters of Bhagirathi at Devprayag to form the holy Ganga. The others in a sequential order as we followed them up stream on our way to our starting point at Joshimath were Rudraprayag, the confluence of Mandakini with Alaknanda, Karanprayag where Pindar Ganga meets up, Nandprayag where the river Nandakini merges with Alaknanda and lastly Vishnuprayag, the meeting place of Dhauli Ganga and Alaknanda. The guesthouse named as the Nandadevi Expedition hostel made up for all the trouble endured during this ordeal. Clean, spacious rooms, hot water in the bathroom and a commanding view of the snow peaks greeted us. Over the next 5 days we will follow one of the headstreams of the Ganges, the Dhauli Ganga all the way upto the Bagini Glacier.



Day 2
Joshimath to Ruing - 2 hour drive, 2 hour trek

“The most important reason for going from one place to another is to see what's in between, and they took great pleasure in doing just that.” 
― Norton Juster


Our group of 12 trekkers with our Trek leader, Gopal and 2 guides Sandip and Jaman leave at 9.30 AM after breakfast.
Swinging bridge at Jumma
The 44km drive was on roads that are regularly laid only to be swept away by repeated landslides. They twisted and turned, competing with the Dhauli Ganga as it ran alongside sometimes in a gorge more than 100 feet deep. This road, which is carved into the mountainside, ends 25 km further away at Neeti, the last town on the IndoTibet border. It's on this road that we caught a glimpse of the Nandadevi peak, near Tapovan. This was the only time that I saw it during my entire trek even though this was a trek entirely in the Nandadevi National Park. 
The trek began at a village called Jumma, by crossing a swinging bridge over the Dhauli Ganga and ended within 2 hours at Ruing village located at an altitude of 8900 ft. even before I could actually get a feel of the trek

Setting the camp at Ruing
A flat area was located, tents pitched and we spent time lazing around. It was bright and sunny with temperature hovering around 25°C. The skies were clear, but since it had been cloudy in evenings with a drizzle or two over the previous few days, an uncertainty of how long this good weather would hold prevailed. 
Moon rising behind the Ruing
As the afternoon lazily turned into evening and dusk made an appearance a heavenly sight greeted us. Between the silhouettes of the peaks topped by pine trees, a halo of light appeared against the indigo blue sky. This light slowly took on the shape of a full moon brightening the sky and sprinkling moonlight all over the mountainside. The snow peaks sparkled, the river shone and it seemed as if the stars were glittering in the daytime. It was a spectacular moonrise! And it was one of those sights that stay on forever. 

Day 3
Ruing to Dunagiri - 6/7 hours trek

“Nature is not a place to visit. It is home.” 


It’s 5.30 AM. Yesterday ended well. I am cushioned snugly in my sleeping bag inside my tent and my 14 yr. old son, Triaaksh curled and fast asleep next to me in his. This trek is a special one for me. We, that is, my wife Sunita, our daughter Trusha and son Triaaksh are trekking together for the first time and today will be a relatively long day, an 8 km trek with an altitude gain of nearly 2000 ft. This is going to be his first real long climb. And I am a bit apprehensive; that fear of the unknown. Also it is the first batch of the season, trekking to Bagini Glacier. No one's sure of what to expect. It has been snowing heavily up there according to the recce team and we expect a thick layer of snow. My worry though, is not the snow. It’s Acute Mountain Sickness. Since the gain is quiet rapid my worry is justified, but my trek leader reassures me saying that the trek has been planned as to minimize the risk. In the mountains, weather is the key to a treks success. It’s so fickle that no one can predict it with any certainty. A clear blue sky can turn overcast within minutes. And so we begin our 3rd day by 9.30 am with a hope that all ends well today. 

2PM

At last we have reached our campsite. It's on a flat land with snow peaks all around us. A gurgling stream flows by. It’s quite hot now and the sun is burning down on us. Vegetation is sparse and there is no shade. The breeze is cool but intermittent.
Campsite at Dronagiri

The climb has been an arduous one, albeit scenic, as always in the Himalayas. There were steep ascents and descents. We were trekking by the river all the time. This, river the guide says arises from the Bagini glacier, which we will be reaching after 2 more days of walk. 
Today's path was interspersed with blooms of Rhododendron imparting a pink hue to the landscape, which are otherwise patches of green and the brown of the barren mountain slopes. The Hathi parvat was visible after a few steep ascents. The landscape changed as we ascended to a brown barren landslide zone. Our guide and the trek leader had warned us to walk carefully but not stop. An upward glance and I could see small and large boulders perched precariously and I hasten my steps, just pausing to click a few images.  Landslides happen with an alarming frequency in these parts.



Trekking in the landslide zone
The rest of the ascent is over a rocky terrain. We spot the carcass of a Yak who probably fell down from the top on the rocky terrain while searching for greener pastures and met a painful end. 
As we reach the top of the climb at around 12000ft we notice a flat land and our guide decides to pitch the tents there for the night. It took us about 4 hrs. to travel the distance of 8kms and a gain of about 2000ft.
In the distance we see the abandoned houses of Dronagiri. There's no one in the village now. 
The villagers migrate down to more comfortable climes during winter and are yet to return home. 

Dronagiri Village
They stay there during the summer and monsoon seasons, cultivate potatoes, cabbages, tend to their cattle and once winter sets in move down to lower altitudes and the cycle continues. To get their other provisions they have to walk miles down to Joshimath and get them on mules braving the landslides, which happen very often. They have been doing this for centuries just as their ancestors did. To the question of why they continue to brave such hostile and extreme weather there is no answer. It's a continuation of the customs and rituals laid down by their forefathers, says one of our guides who has a house here. It's our land he says, the land of my ancestors, the pride evident in his eyes. These are some aspects, which are incomprehensible to a city dweller like me.
Night at Longatuli.
There is an interesting story about Lord Hanuman taking away a part of the Dronagiri Mountain in his quest for the Sanjeevani herb, which would revive Laxman after he was fatally wounded in Lanka. And that’s why it is said that the locals detested Lord Hanuman for a long time in the ancient era.

As I retire for the night, Triaaksh tells me that he had a lot of fun. That gives me immense satisfaction. For a budding teenager to enjoy being in the company of nature with the earth as his mattress and the star filled sky as his blanket leaving behind the warmth & comfort of his bed makes me feel proud of him. 

Day 4
Dronagiri to Longatuli - 
4kms, 12600 ft


“I felt my lungs inflate with the onrush of scenery—air, mountains, trees. I thought, "This is what it is to be happy.” 

― Sylvia Plath

5.00AM
I wake up as usual. It's bright outside even at this hour though the sun is yet to rise. The only sound I hear is of the flowing stream near our campsite and the rustling of leaves from the sparse trees by the chilly morning breeze. The moon has disappeared behind the mountains. Our tents are the only signs of civilization. The desolate village of Dronagiri looks as if it's staring at me. I am planning to trek up to it today and visualize myself staying there for 6 months. No electricity, no phones, no television, no news. Away from all the happenings in the big bad world. This will be my world. Wake up with the sunrise, sleep at sunset, drink pure mineral water, and eat organic food, things for which we pay a ransom in the city. A wide panoramic view from my window, which no wide screen TV can match. 
I am jolted out of my reverie. Its time to answer nature's call and get on with packing my rucksack, fold my sleeping bag and dismantle the tent for the day. Another destination waits us. A new route, a new campsite and a new vista!



An hours walk and we are in the village of Dronagiri where we spend some time looking at the uninhabited, dilapidated houses and marveling at the way they were built using the local materials, stone and wood. Some of the houses though have withstood the ravages of time and weather and are intact since more than a hundred years. After a couple of kms walk and we could see the Dronagiri peak.



An uphill climb of 4 kms through sparse vegetation, rocky mountains, sighting of a herd of mountain goats that scampered uphill as we approached them and an altitude gain of about 1000ft and about 4 hours later, we are at the Longatuli campsite at an altitude of 12600ft. The magnificence of the mountain hits me as soon we reached the place. I haven't seen a campsite more awe-inspiring than this. As we pitch our tents the only thing I can hear is the sound of 'WoW' from my co-trekkers. Our tent is facing the mountains and in the not so far distant I can see the peaks of Hardeval and Rishi parvat. I just have to lift up the flap of my tent and gaze out. Flowing out from the distant mountains is Dhauli Ganga just across the tents. The wide riverbed full of white and yellow stones gleaming under the overhead sun, rivulets branching out and coalescing lower down as one. A few meters up the campsite multiple ponds have formed between the stones. 


The clear stream feeding them from top, overflowing and then cascading down to another pool a bit lower. Sunita and I walk up to enticing place and find it mesmerizing, so we spend some time sitting on the rocks, our tired feet getting rejuvenated in the cold, flowing waters and gazing at the snow peaks, hearing the gurgling stream. Lunch is delayed today, but it hardly matters. The beauty of our surroundings satiates us.
Tomorrow is going to be the summit day and we will be attempting to reach the Bagini Glacier and the advance Bagini camp at an altitude of 14800 feet. We plan to start at 5AM and need to get up early. After an early dinner we all retire to our tents.

Day 5
Longatuli to Bagini - 6 kms 14800ft

“One never stops climbing, Julie, unless he wants to stop and vegetate. There’s always something just ahead.”


I get up at 4 am today as instructed by out team leader and waking up Triaaksh who refuses to get up. We are starting at 5am today to reach the Bagini glacier from where the Dhauli Ganga begins. It is biting cold and the wind isn’t making things easy. I have worn all the woolens I have and my gloves and yet I am shivering. There is a campfire burning, lit up by our Nepali porters and I stand next to it trying to soak in the warmth as I eat the Dhalia for breakfast. The sky is deep blue and the moon clearly visible between the clouds and about to set behind the mountains. The sun hasn’t risen yet. The snow peaks are glowing in the fading moonlight and the faint light of dawn.

As we proceed, towards the glacier, the trail of stones and boulders marked at places by craines, gives way to moraines. We tread over the Moraines’ carefully. A slip on these and the ankle's sure to twist. 
Moraine is a new terminology for me. In simple words it means ‘an accumulation of earth and stones carried and finally deposited by a glacier’. 

The daylight is streaming through. The chill has subsided. The warmth is seeping into my body as I ascend slowly. The air has become rarified. My altimeter shows 13800 feet. A heavy silence hangs in the air now. The streams formed by the melting glacier ice are narrow and seem tamed. They do not rumble and roar here, perhaps out of deference to their creator. The only sound I hear is that of of my own heavy breathing. I am feeling a bit lightheaded. The Altimeter shows 14100 ft.
My breathing quickens trying to suck in as much Oxygen out of the rarefied mountain air, but I am comfortable. Trusha is walking alongside. I glance behind to see Triaaksh and Sunita following us. They both seem to be doing well. We are walking on the snow now, the feet sinking into the snow at places softened by the early morning sun.
And then we come across rows of stones placed on the flat snow filled surface and our guide declares that we have reached the Bagini base camp 1.

I look around and see the wide glaciers. It was an astounding site to see the origin of the Dhauli Ganga that we had been following so far. I was surrounded by some of the towering Himalayan peaks, some of them amongst the tallest in India. The Harideval, Rishi, Garud, Kalanka were all visible and seemed to be just at a hand shaking distance. And as many have felt it, I felt small and insignificant. Words failed me. A few of our fellow trekkers proceeded further for another 2km to the Advance Base Camp in the hope of sighting the Changbang peak. The 4 of us decided to rest and wait for them to return. I wanted to soak in as much of the view as possible, savor each moment and embed it deep in my mind.
After about an hour and half when the others returned, we had a delicious lunch of Paranthas and Alu sabzi and decided to return to Longatuli.
We were fortunate to be blessed with a good weather so far. As we made our way back descending thru the snow and the moraines, dark clouds gathered overhead. In a matter of minutes the sky had become overcast and it threatened to rain. A cold wind started blowing and a few drops of rain fell on me. I hurried down and managed to reach the campsite without taking a break, but completely exhausted. 


An hour later, the skies started clearing and far in the horizon as the sun disappeared behind the mountains, the departing clouds tinted orange made a wonderful pattern. 
Even though each and every part of my lower body was stiff and crying with pain it was a satisfactory end to an amazing day. More so as Triaaksh and Trusha both had managed to complete the trek and finish strong. 

There is only one thing that makes a dream impossible to achieve: the fear of failure.” 
― Paulo Coelho



Acknowledgements and gratitude


Trek The Himalayas

Team Leader - Gopal Krishna
Guides - Sandip & Jaman
Co trekkers - Abhimanyu, Amit, Ashutosh, Manoj, Saurav, Seva, Tapas and Vishi who all contributed in their own way for the success of this wonderful trek.







Friday, March 27, 2015

The First Rays

                       

It’s been 2 weeks since I have returned from my trek to Sandakphu /Phalut in Darjeeling district of WB. I can still visualize the spectacle of Kanchenjunga getting lit by the first rays of the rising sun. It simply refuses to fade away in the midst of the hustle, bustle of my beloved Mumbai. And in the cacophony of this city, I can still hear the sound of the wind rustling through my ears as I stand on top of the mountain watching the clouds beneath me getting colored red by the setting sun. The mountains are beckoning again!
This was my 2nd high altitude trek after the Kashmir GLT in July last year. And this was an unplanned trek! A last minute change of plans as the ‘Chadar trek’ for which I had originally planned was cancelled due to a landslide in that region. I had booked this trek with mixed feelings. With the images of Kashmir GLT still fresh in my mind, and the disappointment of Chadar trek cancellation, Sandakphu, to me seemed a poor replacement. Going through the reviews, as a routine pre booking preparation, trekking to Sandakphu in the month of March didn’t seem a good idea. It seemed a bit late to get the snow covered slopes, a tad too early to see the Rhododendrons in full bloom and not the right time to see the Kanchenjunga range, as the skies were expected be foggy at this time. We all these doubts in mind, I flew out of Mumbai unsure of what to expect in the coming days.

A motley group of 19 with the very able team leader Soumya Mitra and guide Chorten Sherpa took off brimming with enthusiasm from Maneybhajang in WB, which is about 4 hours drive from Bagdogra airport/NJP rly station. It was a misty morning. The surrounding hillside enveloped in a thick layer of fog which seemed to worsen as we ascended up through the dense and tall pine trees and forests of Rhododendron. Visibility was just a few feet as we trudged on. Some trees were in full bloom, and occasionally the rocky path was strewn with fallen bright red flowers.
We gained about 3000 ft. walking about 11 kms that day to reach Tonglu, the site of our 1st camp.  As all trekkers will testify, there is no sight more relaxing and invigorating than that of the tents after a strenuous uphill trek. 





“How glorious a greeting the sun gives the mountains!” John Muir


At Tonglu, it was windy & misty when we reached. The sun was nowhere in sight, but as dusk set in the skies seemed to clear. The wind seemed intent on blowing the mist away and reveal the mountain ranges, which had been elusive so far. Darkness welcomed a sky full of twinkling of stars. It was a magnificent display of the beauty of our universe. The moon was yet to rise and in the pitch-dark night, each and every star in the milky seemed to watch me from the skies. I slept that night praying for a clear weather the next morning.


Providence seemed to have smiled on me in the morning. The sun rose to an absolutely brilliant dawn & I couldn't have asked for more... I haven’t seen a dawn more beautiful as sun made its way out gently through a thick layer of cloud. The distant snow peaks of Kanchenjunga shone in the morning rays. It seemed that she finally had decided to lift off her veil and reveal herself and her surrounding peaks of Kumbakaran, Kabru and Pandim, which together form what the Buddhists in India and Nepal term as the 'Sleeping Buddha'. My prayers seemed to have been answered. I remembered reading a Nepali quote about Mount Everest or ‘Sagarmatha’ as they call her. “You do not summit the Sagarmatha, she lets you summit her” Similarly after my seeing the heavenly Kanchenjunga I felt ”one does not see the Kanchenjunga, she lets you see her”


The second day of the trek was a 13 km walk from Tonglu to Kalpokhri through the Singalila National park. It wasn't much of a gain in altitude but a descent to Gairibas and then an ascent to Kalipokhri. Most of the times we were weaving our way in and out of Nepal. Some residences and teahouses dotted the route. It’s a nice feeling to have such a friendly country as a neighbor where one can just stroll in. No questions asked! Many a teahouse where we had our refreshments were in Nepal. How many times during the trek I wished that it could be the same with Pakistan!! The Kanchenjunga was now visible through out our trek. The pine trees had become sparse. The Rhododendrons were still in a budding stage waiting for the right time, unlike at the lower altitude where they were in full bloom and seemed to set the forest on fire. An occasional Magnolia blessed us with large white flowers on a leafless tree. Plenty of pink flowers presumably orchids lined our trekking trail. Kalipokhri is more of a large pond than a lake and water is brackish and black in color, hence the same. Nevertheless, worshipped by the locals, colorful prayer flags fluttered over it.

“Never waste any amount of time doing anything important when there is a sunset outside that you should be sitting under!” - C. JoyBell C.

 This place was to be our night halt on day 3. The tents were already up when we reached and hot lunch awaited us. I crashed into my tent unaware of the spectacle that I was to witness a couple of hours later. If the sunrise was one of the most beautiful events I had witnessed in the morning at Tonglu, I have no words to describe the sunset that was on display that evening.
The sky was a canvas awash with all possible hues of red and orange. I wondered if any artist ever could prepare so many hues of one color. The mountain ranges below with the clouds between them welcomed the sinking sun as it slowly melted into them, leaving behind a myriad of glowing red. As darkness crept in, a hue of purple replaced the red in the horizon. It was simply hypnagogic. This vivid image of the evening will remain etched in my mind forever. And yet again a canopy of silvery stars covered us and I went to sleep without praying for anything tonight. I had got more than I had prayed for!

This day was the high point of out trek, figuratively and literally. The distance from Kalipokhri to Sandakphu is about 8 km and an altitude gain of about 1600ft to reach 12000 ft. Sandakphu is the highest point in WB. It means land of the poison plant, so called because of the Aconite plant found here in large numbers.
As we reached Sandakphu, an 180º view of the Himalayas welcomed us! The Everest was clearly visible in all its glory, flanked by the Lhotse and Makalu on sides. I stood transfixed as I took in the view, my first view of the Everest. Our halt for the night was still a km walk away and we had to trek through a narrow snow filled path to reach there. The tents were put up at the edge of a cliff. The clouds
floated below and a gentle mist arose from the lower hills to gradually engulf us. The setting sun cast its diffuse red glow on them. The next morning began with a climb to the adjoining hilltop to have an unrestricted view of the sunrise and a panoramic view for the Everest and Kanchenjunga. It was a heavenly sight to witness the world’s tallest peaks lit by the 1stt light of the day. I was literally on top of the world!

The trek to Phalut is a long one covering 21kms though there’s no
altitude gain. It’s a pleasant trail through wide-open meadows unlike the previous days when most of the trails were narrow and rocky. The mountains seemed to watch our every step. And the panoramic view of the Himalayas continued for a large part of the walk to Phalut. We reached our camp, which was partly surrounded by snow late in the afternoon. Phalut in local language means wind and this place lived up to its reputation. To add to the wind, unlike the previous evenings it had started becoming misty again. It seemed as if the veil was falling again on the mountain peaks. The show was probably coming to an end. The peaks were no longer visible. To see them again in the morning I would have to climb a mountain just behind out campsite at 5 in the morning, said our guide. In that chilly and windy evening that thought was not very welcoming, nevertheless as I retired for the day I was determined to give it a shot the next morning.

“The world's big and I want to have a good look at it before it gets dark.”  - John Muir

I woke up at 4.30am to find a layer of ice over our tents rendering it crisp. The opening flap of our tent crackled as I parted it to step out to be greeted by an icy darkness and the barking of stray mountain dogs.  My tent mate and I braved our way up the mountain, cameras in hand to witness the last sunrise of this trek. We reached the top well in time to see the day break as the Kanchenjunga slowly started getting lit up followed by the other surrounding peaks and then it spread to Makalu and the Everest and Lhotse.
Through the thin haze that hung over the air, the view was surreal. The peaks seemed like icebergs floating in an ocean of clouds. Both of us spent more than an hour there taking in that beautiful vista, embedding it in our minds and making sure that it lasts for a lifetime. This was the last day of visualizing the tallest peaks of the Himalayas. No other place in the world offers such a view. Standing in one place I could see four of the five tallest peaks in the world and I felt lucky to be a part of that vista.
After breakfast we began our descent to Ramman, a 25 km beautiful walk down through bamboo and pine forests. The Rhododendrons reappeared as we trekked down the mountains. Flowers in shades of pink and white were in full bloom as we neared village Gorkhey.
Located in a picturesque valley Gorkhey has all the trappings of a film set. Colorful houses, Pine trees, a plateau and the Gorkhey river passing by dividing Sikkim and West Bengal. It is a place worth spending a night.
On the drive back to Darjeeling, I reminisced. This trek was all about sunrises and sunsets. Though cliché, in the mountains they were extraordinary, each more remarkable than the other. What has been happening for probably millions of years will continue. I just happened to witness that celestial spectacle. The sun will continue to rise and set whether anyone sees it or not.I had come alone to this trek without expectations and a blank SD card in my camera. I was going back after meeting wonderful people, making good friends, a mind full of memories, a heart full of emotions and an SD card filled with glorious images of the mountainscape.

We are now in the mountains and they are in us, kindling enthusiasm, making every nerve quiver, filling every pore and cell of us.” - John Muir

PS: My gratitude to India Hikes and their team of Trek Leader Soumya, Guide Chorten Sherpa and Buddha Lepcha for making this possible.